What is the Selvedge of a Fabric?

 

Define Selvage

Selvage (self-edge) is the narrow lengthwise edge of a fabric.

• It is usually between ¼ and ½ inches wide and on both edges.
• The major purpose of having selvages is to prevent the fabric from unraveling/fraying.

How to Find the Selvage?

Selvages are usually visible by either heaving a slightly different weave, texture, or color. 

• Sometimes a selvage may have tiny (smooth or bumpy) holes. They are from the hooks (see the explanation of tenterhook here) used on fabric looms to hold the fabric tight. 
• Sometimes a selvage may have text marks that show the name of the fabric, the designer, the manufacturer, and a series of colored circles.